A detailed reference to the examinations and developmental stages that occur during pregnancy. Every stage of pregnancy is lovely, and it’s wonderful to watch your pregnancy develop week by week. It’s crucial to be ready for the nearly exhilarating experiences that come with each stage of pregnancy. Every week that goes by, its symptoms alter, so be mindful of what’s coming.
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Best wishes! The wonderful news is simultaneously exhilarating and difficult for a woman, regardless of whether she used a home pregnancy test or a lab test to confirm her pregnancy. The foetus, as medical professionals will call your baby, undergoes numerous fast developmental changes. In actuality, your body goes through some necessary changes every week while your infant achieves a new milestone. During the 40 weeks of your pregnancy, the following occurs:
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Week-by-Week Pregnancy Guide: What to Expect Throughout the Whole 40 Weeks
Birth Weight 0–4 Weeks:
You begin counting down to becoming pregnant even before you conceive, did you know that? This is because the first day of the last menstrual cycle before to conception must be included in the computation of your projected due date. Your cycle begins 14 days after ovulation. The mature egg discharged from the ovary would be fertilised by your partner’s sperm if ovulation occurs and you attempt to become pregnant. After fertilisation, the fertilised egg travels to the fallopian tube and ultimately the uterus, where it is implanted.
Your journey as a mother begins when the embryo implants itself within the uterus and begins to grow at its fastest rate. Therefore, your estimated due date is a moving target if you are unsure of the precise day of conception. This is also an excellent opportunity to address some common questions about exercising during the first month of pregnancy, safety precautions to consider, and recommended exercise regimens.
Week Five of Pregnancy:
In addition to increased oestrogen and progesterone levels, your body is currently secreting a higher amount of hCG, or human chorionic gonadotropin hormone. Now, the most of your pregnancy annoyances, such as morning sickness and dislike to particular fragrances, would be caused by these hormones. Now is a good opportunity to make a list of everything a pregnant lady needs to have in her purse, such as antacids, prenatal vitamins, and anti-vomiting medications. Your baby is also developing during this week, which is significant because the placenta and all other key organs mature during this week.
Week Six of Pregnancy:
Your system would burst with blood flow to fulfil the needs of both the growing foetus and your body. In addition, frequent urine may become necessary when the uterus presses against the bladder. By this week, your baby’s heart should begin to beat and be seen on an ultrasound. This is the ideal opportunity to dispel any misunderstandings you may have regarding ultrasounds performed during pregnancy. Additionally, the baby’s facial features begin to take shape this week.
Week 7 of Pregnancy:
By now, your breasts should be big and puffy in anticipation of nursing. Constipation, weariness, and dietary aversions should all increase now that the body is secreting a lot of hCG, or human Chorionic Gonadotropin hormone. Your baby’s facial characteristics start to stand out this week. The critical organs, including the kidneys, liver, heart, gut, pancreas, and appendix, develop at an exponential rate, and the hands and legs begin to protrude.
Week Eight of Pregnancy:
This week, as foetal growth advances more quickly, you can experience even more of the discomforts associated with pregnancy. This week represents the turning point in the development of the embryo into a foetus, complete with distinct facial features, limbs emerging from the body, developing sexual organs, and a hardening of the skeletal system.
Week Nine of Pregnancy:
You will start to realise that you are gaining weight this week, and for good reason. Your baby’s heart beats quickly and is made up of four chambers. Additionally, your metabolism and hormone levels may rise as a result of placental growth.
Week Ten of Pregnancy:
Though it may not be noticeable right now, your belly may be protruding a little, and you may be working more slowly, but remain composed. Regarding your child, all of their vital organs are now developed. In addition to working together, the kidneys, lungs, heart, intestines, and brain are growing and developing more quickly. The developing bones and cartilages fortify the developing baby’s skeletal structure.
Week Eleven of Pregnancy:
Despite the frequent episodes of nausea and vomiting, you would have gained a few kilogrammes at the very least, and your tummy will be sticking out a little more than it was the week before. The placenta develops quickly when new blood cells are given to it. Regarding the child, the male foetus develops testicles, while the female foetus forms ovaries. This is the age at which the child’s sex can be ascertained. But keep in mind that it is prohibited if you are in India.
Week Twelve of Pregnancy:
Now, some of your pregnancy symptoms—such as nausea, exhaustion, and morning sickness—will subside. However, experiencing episodes of constipation and heartburn remains a risk. The initiation of the baby’s own hormone production will eventually impact its growth and development. The foetus is producing a large amount of white blood cells, which will protect your baby from infection once they are born. The establishment of the vocal cords in the neck region is another significant development of the week.
Week 13 of Pregnancy:
Congratulations! Your first trimester is now complete. Now that the frequent urination is under control, vaginal discharge is a new and bothersome symptom that has surfaced. This is the result of elevated blood flow and oestrogen in the pelvic region. The vaginal area’s healthy bacterial balance is maintained by the discharge. Beginning this week, your baby’s intestines will function at full capacity, and the pancreas will begin to produce insulin. The intestine moves around in the abdomen as the abdominal cavity expands.
Week 14 of Pregnancy:
While dark spots and acne can still be noticeable on your face, the worst of your pregnancy symptoms are definitely behind you. Your stomach is being forced out by the bulging uterus. This week, your baby’s facial features will be more developed, enabling her to squint, grimace, frown, and even suck her thumb! This week, your baby’s body, not just her head, will be covered in a thin layer of hair. The lanugo, or hair, is what keeps your unborn child warm in the womb.
Week Fifteen of Pregnancy:
Even though your physical appearance hasn’t changed significantly from the previous week, you may have put on a few pounds by now and are likely beginning to feel a little heavier than normal. Starting this week, your baby’s senses are also developing. You can now talk to your baby and give your belly a gentle pat. Your infant would now be light-sensitive as well.
Week Sixteen of Pregnancy:
This week is the start of the weight gain phase, and you may have gained two to five kilogrammes. In addition, your baby is playing with her very first toy—the umbilical cord—and is forming a thin layer of fat beneath the skin that will serve as an insulator to keep her warm.
Week 17 of Pregnancy:
You should be aware that regular sonograms and medical checkups will now be a part of your life, even though your baby bump is growing and you are likely enjoying the newfound joys of motherhood. Your baby’s fingerprint development is the most important development of the week. This week, the foetal brain will take over cardiac function, resulting in a more synchronised heartbeat and pumping action.
Week Eighteen of Pregnancy:
Now that your abdomen is visible, your centre of gravity has slightly shifted, necessitating postural correction. Backaches can now be made worse by poor posture. The nervous system of your baby begins to rapidly develop around week eighteen. The brain’s nerves are currently creating new, more complex connections as well as forming more straightforward ones.
Week 19 of Pregnancy:
Lower abdominal pain is caused by the pressure your growing and protruding uterus puts on the ligaments surrounding and supporting it. This week, your baby’s little scalp has begun to produce her own hair, which is the latest development.
Week 20 of Pregnancy:
You can succumb to hunger pangs now that you have moved past your morning sickness. However, avoid the practice of eating for two. Make sure everything you eat is nutritious and not junk food. Your baby’s ears are completely formed and working as of this week. It’s a good idea to start the process of mother and baby bonding right away by talking to your child.
Week 21 of Pregnancy:
You may notice that your feet and ankles swell at some point this week as a result of water retention, which can lead to edoema. It might also be visible on your fingers and palms. This benign condition usually goes away soon after delivery, so there’s no need to worry. It’s likely that your baby will taste the food you eat through amniotic fluid starting this week.
Week 22 of Pregnancy:
This week, you may notice pigmentation changes and dark spots on your face due to hormonal fluctuations. However, starting this week, the liver of your baby secretes enzymes. Foetal red blood cells are broken down by these enzymes into bilirubin. After crossing the placenta and entering the mother’s bloodstream, the bilirubin is eventually eliminated from the body through urine.
Week 23 of Pregnancy:
Your uterus presses against your stomach as the baby grows inside your womb and your belly protrudes, resulting in unsightly stretch marks all over your abdomen. All of your baby’s distinguishable facial features develop while her foetal body grows proportionately to her head, while you deal with the outside stretch marks. To keep her warm, more fat cells are being added beneath the skin.
Week 24 of Pregnancy:
Indeed, Braxton Hicks contractions can start as early as week 24. This occurs as a result of the uterine muscles contracting and goes away quickly. Your baby’s lungs are currently developing tiny internal respiratory structures as well as a surfactant that will aid in breathing when she emerges from the womb.
Week 25 of Pregnancy:
Almost all bodily functions during pregnancy are triggered by hormonal changes, which also stop hair loss during this time. This explains why many expectant mothers believe that pregnancy causes their hair to become more lustrous and volumized. Your foetus is getting closer to adulthood as blood vessels begin to form in their lungs. In addition, your baby’s nostrils open to facilitate air intake. Your unborn child will breathe in amniotic fluid because there is no air inside the womb, which is a good practice for breathing after birth.
Week 26 of Pregnancy:
Recall that during pregnancy, headaches, hand and foot pain, chest pain, lower back pain, pelvic pain, and back aches are all common. This week, you may notice some of these symptoms. The irises are still in the developmental stage, but your baby’s eyelids, which had been closed for the previous few months to allow the retina to fully develop to aid in focus, are now beginning to open.
Week 27 of Pregnancy:
You might feel very hungry as your due date draws near. This is pretty evident since your body is aching for more energy and requires the right nutrients for your baby’s healthy growth and development. But watch out that you don’t eat too much. This week, as new brain tissue is added, your baby’s brain development advances. A lot of experts think that this week is when babies might start dreaming as well.
Week 28 of Pregnancy:
This week, you may notice an increase in foetal movements. This is how your pregnancy should normally develop. Foetal movements may again interfere with your sleep if they are most active at night. Your baby will continue to put on weight starting this week and will continue until labour. By this week, the majority of babies will be in a head-down position in preparation for labour. You shouldn’t worry, though, if your sonography still indicates that your baby is breech or transverse, as there is still time for them to turn into the proper position.
Week 29 of Pregnancy:
Mood swings caused by the notorious hormonal surges can now be extremely upsetting for you and your loved ones. Because you have gained enough weight—roughly 10 kg or more—you may experience fatigue too frequently, which lowers your mood even more. This week, in addition to stretching its limbs inside the womb, your baby will be moving more and will likely nuzzle you with its elbows and palms. Due to a shortage of room in the womb, these movements will lessen as labour approaches.
Week Thirty of Pregnancy:
It is possible for your breasts to leak more frequently at this stage. The bone marrow in your baby has now begun to produce red blood cells. Your baby will reach this milestone this week. This also means that your baby will be able to survive on its own if you go into labour any time soon.
Week Thirty-One of Pregnancy:
You may have frequent urges to urinate due to the pressure the protruding uterus is placing on the bladder. Additionally, you may experience leakage when you laugh, sneeze, or cough. The growth of your baby’s finger and toenails is a crucial development that takes place this week.
Week 32 of Pregnancy:
From this point on, you would gain up to 500 g every week until labour starts. You can gain one to two kilogrammes per month during the third trimester of a healthy pregnancy. By the time a baby reaches 32 weeks of age, the majority will be heads-down, meaning their head is resting on the bottom of the uterus.
Week 33 of Pregnancy:
Sleepless nights are not uncommon in the third trimester. Among other things, the protruding belly, extra weight, increased foetal movements, and exhaustion make it challenging to get comfortable, deep sleep for extended periods of time. Currently, your unborn child’s immune system is growing and absorbing your antibodies, which will help protect them from infections after they leave the womb.
Week 34 of Pregnancy:
Because of the internal hormonal changes occurring during this time, many women report having blurry vision. But this vision issue is only temporary, and it will go away quickly after delivery. With the exception of the lungs, every vital organ in your baby is fully developed and operating on its own at this point. When your baby is born and takes in a breath of fresh air, their lungs fully develop.
Week 35 of Pregnancy:
As your baby continues to gain weight and grow longer, your belly will continue to expand and stretch outward. At this point, your uterus is roughly six inches above your belly button, making it extremely touch-sensitive. The kidneys and liver of your infant are fully developed and capable of eliminating waste on their own. Now that your baby has less room to move around, you may feel more foetal kicks.
Week 36 of Pregnancy:
Your uterus would be stretched at this point, and you may have gained 10 to 12 kg during these months as you get closer to full-term pregnancy. With every day that goes by, the baby’s other bones and cartilage get stronger, but the skull stays pliable, allowing for a smooth vaginal birth during labour. This does not, however, imply that the remaining bones harden and stiffen. They can still be bent to aid in your baby’s escape through the vaginal opening.
Week 37 of Pregnancy:
You may experience increased pressure and pain in that area now that your baby is in the labor-ready position with its head resting on the pelvic floor. Your baby continues to practise breathing techniques as the due date draws near by inhaling and exhaling amniotic fluid through the nostrils.
Week 38 of Pregnancy:
It’s normal to have more vaginal discharge during this time, as this means your cervix is dilating and getting ready to give birth. Now that your baby is shedding hair on their entire body, they are continuing to gain weight. Your baby’s skin becomes smoother and plumper as a result. It is normal for you to not be able to sit or sleep comfortably, so don’t worry!
Week 39 of Pregnancy:
This time around, if you haven’t felt Braxton Hicks or false contractions before, you may. But you ought to be able to distinguish between fake contractions and premature labour symptoms. Your baby gains enough subcutaneous fat during these final few days, which aids in weight gain and regulates body temperature.
Week Forty of Pregnancy:
Your gynaecologist and prenatal expert will advise you to begin counting the baby’s movements at this point because you could give birth at any moment! Your 40th week will be remembered for this (assuming it occurs on schedule). But be mindful of the signs of labour. Back pain may be the initial symptom of labour in certain cases. You will be able to hold your little bundle of joy in your arms if labour begins on schedule this week. Now is an excellent time to learn these important labour and delivery facts! Your baby may weigh 2.5 to 3.5 kg or even more when they are born. Congratulations! Your baby is a blessing.
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